CONCLUSIONS: Noise and several air pollutants (PM(2.5), PM(10), and NO(2)) were significantly associated with increased ADHD risk, particularly during childhood exposure. Other pollutants, including O(3) and SO(2), did not demonstrate significant effects. These findings suggest that environmental noise and several air pollutants may be associated with ADHD; however, some observed associations, particularly for noise and NO(2), were modest in magnitude and should be interpreted cautiously. These…
