Self-management in Youth and Young Adults With Spina Bifida: Associations With Caregiver Expectation and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms

CONCLUSION: The findings of this study suggest that caregiver expectations and co-occurring neurocognitive challenges may be influential when considering self-management behaviors in youth and young adults with SB. Family-based interventions that target caregiver perceptions and behaviors and provide psychoeducation about neurocognitive challenges as they relate to self-management behaviors may be an important target for future research.

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