We aim to decipher the neurodevelopmental diversity of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) using lifespan brain charts within a brainality landscape framework. It first generated age- and sex-referenced centile scores of brain morphology for 270 children with ADHD by revising the worldwide lifespan brain chart (n = 177,701) for 31,894 healthy Chinese samples, including 25,768 scans from the Chinese Brain Health Imaging Consortium (CHART) and 6126 scans from the Chinese Child Brain…
