Maternal diabetes, encompassing gestational diabetes mellitus and pre-existing type 1 and type 2 diabetes are associated with adverse perinatal outcomes. Emerging evidence suggests that maternal hyperglycemia and insulin resistance may be associated with long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes, particularly increasing the risk of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This review synthesizes current epidemiological and mechanistic evidence linking…
