Methylphenidate (MPH) serves as a frequently utilized stimulant in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, long-term administration of this medication has been linked to neurotoxic sequels such as cognitive decline and increased oxidative stress, especially in the hippocampus. In contrast, aripiprazole (ARP), an atypical antipsychotic, has shown promise in providing neuroprotection and reducing inflammation. This research seeks to investigate the protective…
