Hyperactivity-impulsivity, inattention, and cognitive disengagement syndrome: A meta-analytic investigation of overlapping and differential cognitive associations

Cognitive disengagement syndrome (CDS) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder-related inattention (ADHD-I) and hyperactivity-impulsivity (ADHD-HI) are often studied together, yet the differences between their cognitive profiles remain unclear. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to identify their cognitive correlates while controlling for symptom overlap. A total of 115 cross-sectional studies were included based on predefined eligibility criteria. Participants were children and…

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