Thyroid hormones (THs) are endocrine factors that play an important role in brain development by modulating several neurodevelopmental processes, including neuronal migration, synaptogenesis, and myelination. Therefore, adequate regulation of these hormones is important for the structure and function of the brain. Recently, a close association between THs deficiency or dysfunction has been found with several neurodevelopmental disorders, including autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention…
