The pathophysiology of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is not fully understood, but increasing evidence suggests that gut microbiota may play a role. This study compared the gut microbiota of children with ADHD with that of a control group of healthy children, and examined their dietary and sleep habits. Ten medication-naïve children aged 612 years who had recently been diagnosed with ADHD and ten healthy controls were included. ADHD diagnoses were confirmed using the Schedule…
