Family heritage is one of the most powerful risk factors for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Children with familial ADHD (ADHD-F) and non-familial ADHD (ADHD-NF) have both shared and distinct behavioral characteristics and clinical outcomes, with their neuropathological underpinnings under-investigated. In this study, we utilized an autoencoder-based deep learning architecture within the binary hypothesis framework to identify the most important structural- and…
