A narrative review of research advances in gut microbiota and microecological agents in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

The role of gut microecology in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has garnered growing attention. Studies have suggested a potential link between ADHD development and an imbalance in gut microbiota composition. This review aims to analyze the characteristics of the gut microbiota in children with ADHD, explore how changes in the gut microbiota affect ADHD through nervous, neuroendocrine, and immune pathways, and discuss the potential application of microecological agents and fecal…

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