Background: Increasing evidence suggests that inflammatory processes may be involved in the pathophysiology of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, clinical data regarding TLR4, NF-κB and NLRP3 in children with ADHD remain limited. This study aimed to compare serum TLR4, NF-κB, and NLRP3 levels between children with ADHD and healthy controls and to examine the associations between these inflammatory markers and ADHD symptom severity. Methods: A total of 42 children with ADHD…
