Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has been associated with alterations in neurodevelopmental signaling pathways and inflammatory processes. This study compared serum β-catenin, glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK-3β), and interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels between medication-naive children with ADHD and healthy controls and examined associations among these biomarkers. Forty-five medication-naive children aged 7-13 years with ADHD and 45 healthy controls were included. ADHD diagnoses…
