Maternal Influenza Infection During Pregnancy and Risk of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Offspring

CONCLUSION: Our initial analyses suggested a very small though statistically significant association between maternal influenza infection during pregnancy and offspring ADHD , but sibling-comparison analysis revealed no significant risk, pointing to familial confounding. Additionally, prenatal oseltamivir exposure may not increase ADHD risk, supporting the safety of antiviral management during pregnancy.

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