Symptom epidemiology, demographic correlates, and differentiation between cognitive disengagement syndrome symptoms and ADHD symptoms in a large nonprobability sample of Iranian adolescents and adults

CONCLUSION: In this large nonprobability Iranian sample, elevated CDS symptoms showed age- and sex-related differences. CDS and ADHD symptom dimensions demonstrated substantial overlap while also showing meaningful differences in their symptom profiles within the present self-report measurement framework. Because the thresholds were sample-based and no clinical diagnostic interviews or assessments of functional impairment were conducted, the reported percentages should not be interpreted as…

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