The role and application of task-state fNIRS in identifying biomarkers in children and adolescents with ADHD: a systematic review

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), a prevalent neurodevelopmental condition, urgently requires objective biomarkers to improve diagnostic precision and treatment monitoring. This systematic review evaluates the utility of task-state functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) in identifying neurobiological biomarkers for ADHD in children and adolescents. Following PRISMA 2020 guidelines and a pre-registered protocol (PROSPERO: CRD42024612203), we systematically searched PubMed,…

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