In this multicenter, cross-sectional case–control study, we examined the independent and interactive associations of encopresis and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) with emotional-behavioral symptoms, executive functioning, and avoidant/restrictive food intake-related symptoms in children. The sample included 148 children aged 5–10 years assigned to four groups: healthy controls (n = 31), ADHD-only (n = 60), encopresis-only (n = 31), and encopresis plus ADHD (n = 26). Diagnoses…
